Epidural anaesthetic

Also known as: Orthopaedic, bone and joint services, Pain management

An epidural anaesthetic is a locally acting drug injected into the spine to numb the lower part of the body completely. If you are having an operation such as a knee replacement, your consultant may advise an epidural.

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What is it for?

A drug injected into the spine to numb the lower part of the body

Epidural anaesthetic consultation at The London Clinic

What to expect on the day of surgery:

You will need to have the same general pre-operative checks as if you were going to have a general anaesthetic. These will include:

  • Checking your medical history for problems such as asthma, allergic reactions to any drugs, and asking you about current medication for any related or unrelated medical problems.
  • Checking your blood pressure and listening to your heart.
  • Asking you about smoking: if you smoke, all our consultants will strongly recommend that you stop for as long as possible before your operation and resist smoking again for as long as possible afterwards. Smoking reduces your body’s ability to heal wounds, and stopping smoking can make your recovery easier.
  • Finding out about any dental issues: loose teeth, crowns or bridges can be dangerous if they come out while you are being intubated under anaesthetic.
  • Reminding you about your personal items: you will also need to arrive for surgery without your hearing aid, contact lenses or glasses.

How you will be prepared for treatment:

You will be prepared for theatre and will be fitted with compression stockings to prevent deep vein thrombosis, and then you will placed in the correct position for the epidural to be administered into your back.

The anaesthetist will introduce a needle into the space around your spinal cord that contains spinal fluid and insert the epidural anaesthetic. You may have a local anaesthetic just before to numb the skin.

The epidural anaesthetic blocks signals from the nerves from the lower part of the body into the spine, your legs and lower abdominal area will become completely numb and you will not be able to move your legs until the anaesthetic wears off.

For a short operation, a single epidural injection is usually all that you need but for longer operations we use a pump to infuse anaesthetic into your back for as long as the surgeon requires.

What if I feel anxious?

Some patients may feel anxious and distressed about being awake for surgery and we can give you a sedative to help you feel more relaxed and calm.

We also take care to screen off the surgical work from your view but you will be aware of the surgical team. Our surgeons and nurses will talk to you throughout the procedure to reassure you.

Recovering after an epidural anaesthetic

Most patients do not feel drowsy after an epidural but they cannot move when they get back to their room until the anaesthetic wears off. You will feel no pain at first, but then pain relief can be given to control any discomfort.

Some patients find that they cannot pass urine until the epidural wears off because it blocks sensation to the bladder. You will have a catheter for a few hours to help you urinate, but this is usually removed early the next day.

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We offer Fixed Price Packages

Where possible, we’ll provide a fixed-price package for your hospital care. This covers your hospital stay, nursing, and use of our facilities, giving you a clear guide to what those costs will be.
  • Pre-op assessment
  • Hospital stay, nursing care and meals
  • Tests, scans and physio during your stay
  • Take-home medication (up to 5 days)
  • Post-op follow-up appointments
  • Standard equipment or prosthesis (if needed)
  • Unplanned extended stay or ITU (if clinically required)
  • Initial consultation and any tests done during it
  • Consultant and anaesthetist fees (quoted separately)
  • Physio or therapy before or after your stay
  • Diagnostics before admission (unless agreed in your plan)
  • Specialist medication beyond 5 days
  • Ambulance transport or bespoke prosthetics

Your consultant’s fees are quoted separately and shared directly by their office after your consultation. These professional fees cover the time, expertise, and care provided by your consultant before, during, and after your treatment. See our full terms and conditions

Why choose The London Clinic?

Why choose The London Clinic?

Trusted for over 90 years, The London Clinic is an independent charitable hospital that reinvests into care, research, and support for those who can’t easily access private treatment.

The UK’s largest independent hospital

More patients choose The London Clinic than any other.

Top-rated by real patients

4.86/5 from over 1,600 reviews on Doctify and over 4.5 on Google.

Full intensive care on-site

World-class 13-bed ICU for expert support if your care becomes complex.

Investing in clinical excellence

Backed by Northwestern, we equip our teams with cutting-edge medical equipment.

0% Finance Options

We’ve teamed up with Chrysalis to offer you funding options that allow you to spread the cost of your treatment.

If you choose to pay for your treatment at The London Clinic over 12 months, you can make use of a great 0% interest option and pay nothing extra. Or you can choose to pay over two to five years at 14.9% APR.

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Trustees of the London Clinic Ltd trading as The London Clinic is an Appointed Representative of Chrysalis Finance Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. The London Clinic is a credit broker, not a lender. The provider of a payment scheme which is not offered through or by Chrysalis Finance Limited may not be so authorised and regulated. Cancer treatments or transplants aren’t covered by finance packages. Finance options are only available for UK patients.