Chemotherapy drugs are powerful and can cause several side-effects. Although these can be unpleasant, they should be temporary and your specialist should help control your symptoms.
The London Clinic will give you a 24-hour contact number, so that you can get advice at any time during your treatment.
Your consultant will also give you advice about symptoms to look out for and when to get urgent assessment.
Chemotherapy stops cells dividing and growing. This can lead to reduced levels of white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets, which can cause potentially serious complications.
White cells fight infections, so having too few will reduce your immunity. You are particularly vulnerable to infections 1-2 weeks after chemotherapy.
You may feel feverish and unwell or notice a cough, sore throat or urinary symptoms. Having insufficient platelets affects the bloods ability to clot, leading to bruises, nose bleeds or bleeding from the gums.
Low red blood cells can impair the blood’s ability to transport oxygen to the cells, making you feel tired and short of breath, especially on exertion.
You may also experience
- Hair loss: The clinical nurse specialist can recommend strategies to decrease loss, including chemotherapy cool caps. They can also suggest places to find good wigs and hair pieces.
- Sickness, nausea and vomiting.
- Digestive problems including heartburn, constipation and diarrhoea.
- Numbness in the hands and feet.
- Problems with the mouth and teeth, including ulcers, thrush and gum disease.
- Rashes and nail changes.
- Rarely some drugs can cause heart or lung problems. Your specialist will discuss the risks, balancing them against the benefits of treating your cancer.