Types of vascular ultrasound scan
Carotid Duplex Scan: This is an ultrasound scan of the neck arteries that feed the brain. It takes up to 30 minutes.
This is for suspected transient ischemic attacks (‘mini strokes’), stroke, or screening for very early disease of narrowing or blockage of the neck arteries.
Lower Limb Arterial Duplex Scan: This is an ultrasound of the leg arteries from your abdomen to your ankle. It takes up to one hour.
This is for intermittent claudication – pain in the legs when walking, acute ischemic disease (sudden blockages of the arteries), and/or aneurysms (short enlargement of the artery).
Lower Limb Venous Duplex Scan
This is an ultrasound scan of the leg veins and takes up to 45 minutes. This is for deep vein thrombosis (acute and chronic blockages in the vein) or varicose veins.
Aortic Duplex Scan
This is an ultrasound scan of the main abdominal arteries. It takes up to 30 minutes. This is for abdominal aortic aneurysms (short enlargement of the main artery in the abdomen) and endo-vascular stent follow-ups (graft used to treat the enlargement).
Upper Limb Venous Duplex Scan
This is an ultrasound scan of the veins of the arm and shoulder. It takes up to 30 minutes. This is for thrombosis (blockages in the vein) or thoracic outlet syndrome (compression of the arm veins by the musculoskeletal system in the neck/shoulder region).
Upper Limb Arterial Duplex
This is an ultrasound scan of the arteries of the arm and shoulder. The scan takes up to 30 minutes. The scan is for ischemia (blockage in the artery) and thoracic outlet syndrome (compression of the arm veins by the musculoskeletal system in the neck/shoulder region).
Fistula duplex (pre and post dialysis)
This is an ultrasound scan of the arm to assess the veins and arteries prior to fistula creation for dialysis patients and to monitor any access fistula veins after they have been created for dialysis.Â
The scan takes up to 45 minutes.
Popliteal entrapment Duplex
This is an ultrasound scan of the arteries of the leg together with a short exercise test. This is to assess the arteries behind the knee for any compression by the musclo-skeletal system during exercise.
Exercise Test
This involves performing a short exercise (usually standing toe raises for 1 minute) and measuring the blood pressures in the calves before and after using a cuff.
This is for patients who may have intermittent claudication (pain in the legs when exercising).
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